Introduction to Video Summarization
In December 2023, video content reigns supreme. From educational lectures and professional training sessions to captivating marketing campaigns and endless social media snippets, videos are ubiquitous. This abundance of information, while valuable, can also be overwhelming. Sifting through hours of footage to find specific details can feel like a daunting task.
But fear not! AI video summarization tools are here to save the day. These innovative technologies utilize the power of artificial intelligence to analyze video content and extract the key takeaways and highlights. This allows you to grasp the essence of a video quickly and efficiently, saving you precious time and effort.
Imagine this: you receive a lengthy video recording of a crucial meeting or training session from a colleague. Instead of spending hours meticulously watching the entire video, you can simply rely on an AI video summarization tool. Within minutes, you'll have access to a concise and informative summary, highlighting the essential points and allowing you to be up-to-speed in no time.
Benefits
1. Knowledge Acquisition - Always On-the-Go:
Professionals are constantly urged to stay updated on industry trends and advancements. Learning through video content has become increasingly popular, but busy schedules often make it difficult to dedicate time to watching full-length videos. Enter AI-powered video summarizers! These tools condense hours of content into concise summaries, allowing professionals to efficiently acquire key insights and stay ahead of the curve, even with limited time.
2. Time Management Mastery:
Time management is paramount. As the volume of video content online explodes, the ability to extract valuable information without watching entire videos becomes crucial. AI video summarizers address this need perfectly, transforming lengthy footage into digestible summaries while preserving the core message. This frees up valuable time that individuals and teams can utilize for other productive activities.
3. Enhanced Learning for Students:
Students often struggle to keep pace with the ever-growing library of educational videos available online. Video summarizers offer a powerful solution by facilitating active and time-effective learning. By providing concise summaries of key concepts and takeaways, students can maximize their understanding and retain information more effectively. This translates to improved learning outcomes and academic success.
4. Content Optimization for Creators:
Content creators can benefit immensely from AI video summarization tools. By analyzing competitor videos and their own content, creators can gain valuable insights into audience engagement and preferences. This data can then be used to refine content strategies, improve production quality, and ultimately create content that resonates with viewers.
5. Universal Accessibility:
Video summarization tools can help bridge the divide for individuals with disabilities or limited time who may find it challenging to access or consume traditional video content. By providing concise summaries, these tools offer a more inclusive and accessible way for everyone to gain knowledge and stay informed.
The Rise of AI in Video Summarization
Fueled by the rapid advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), the field of video summarization is undergoing a transformative revolution. Traditional manual summarization methods, while helpful, struggled to keep pace with the ever-growing volume of video content being produced and consumed. Today, AI-powered video summarization tools offer a groundbreaking solution, effortlessly analyzing videos and generating concise, informative summaries.
Powerful Algorithms and Cutting-Edge Technologies:
Modern video summarizers leverage sophisticated algorithms that closely mimic human cognitive functions. These algorithms are adept at identifying and extracting key video elements, including scenes, speech, and visual cues. Additionally, using computer vision technology, they can detect scene changes, ensuring no vital content slips through the cracks.
Unveiling the Power of Speech Recognition:
Speech recognition algorithms play a pivotal role in video summarization technology. By transcribing spoken words and identifying keywords, they unlock the wealth of information contained within the audio of videos. When combined with natural language processing, they can delve deeper, capturing subtle nuances of spoken information and extracting terms that enrich the overall summary.
Massive improvement in accuracy
AI has ushered in a new era of accuracy and efficiency in video summarization. Unlike human summarizers, AI systems can process vast amounts of data at lightning speed, significantly reducing the time required to generate summaries. These algorithms also continuously improve their accuracy through machine learning, learning from massive datasets to enhance their ability to detect patterns, scenes, and relevant content.
The Future of Video Summarization:
As AI technology continues to evolve, so too will the capabilities of video summarization tools. The potential for generating even more precise and nuanced summaries lies in the integration of sentiment analysis, context identification, and semantic understanding. These advancements not only enhance the user experience but also empower professionals, students, and content creators to fully exploit the power of video content without being limited by its time-consuming nature.
Essential Features of AI Video Summarizers:
To evaluate the effectiveness of AI-powered video summarizers, it's crucial to understand the key features that enable them to efficiently distill video content into coherent summaries. These features allow these tools to effortlessly analyze, understand, and synthesize video content:
- Speech Recognition: Accurately capturing spoken words, transcribing them into text, and identifying keywords and key phrases.
- Scene Detection: Recognizing transitions between scenes and organizing the extracted information in a logical order.
- Key Phrase Extraction: Identifying and isolating essential words and phrases that summarize the video's main ideas and topics.
- Visual Object Recognition: Utilizing computer vision technology to identify and analyze visual elements within the video, adding context to the summary.
- Emotion and Sentiment Analysis: Evaluating the emotional tone and sentiment expressed in the video, capturing emotional nuances and other impactful aspects of the content.
- User Interaction and Editing: Allowing for manual editing and refinement of the generated summary, ensuring it accurately reflects the key points of the video.
By harnessing the power of AI, video summarization tools are redefining the way we interact with video content. By providing us with the means to quickly and efficiently extract valuable information, these tools are poised to revolutionize the way we learn, work, and consume information in the digital age.
Comparison Summary
Top 10 Video Summarizers
1. ScreenApp: Powerful, Free and Easy AI Video Summary Tool

ScreenApp is an AI video summary tool that helps you get the most out of your video content. With ScreenApp, you can with one click create summaries of any video, from educational lectures to meeting recordings and webinars.
ScreenApp can record live videos as well as upload any format, such as MP4 vidoes.
ScreenApp is perfect for students, professionals, and anyone else who wants to save time and get the most out of their video content. Here are just a few of the benefits of using ScreenApp:
- Save time: ScreenApp can summarize a long video in just a few minutes, saving you hours of time.
- Get the important information quickly: With ScreenApp, you can quickly identify the key points of a video without having to watch the entire thing.
- Learn more effectively: ScreenApp summaries can help you learn and retain information more effectively by providing a concise overview of the main points.
- Improve your productivity: ScreenApp summaries can help you stay on top of your work and studies by providing you with a quick and easy way to learn new information.
Features
- Real-Time Interaction
- Cross-Platform Sharing
- Simplicity and Ease-of-Use
- Timestamped summaries
- Visual and Audio Summaries

Strengths
- Simplicity: ScreenApp is a great option for those who want simple, hassle-free video summaries without having to engage with complicated settings.
- Real-Time Summaries: Its ability to produce summaries in real-time while the video is playing is a distinctive advantage. Those who need immediate access to crucial information may find this function to be especially helpful.
- Cross-Platform Integration: ScreenApp allows integration across multiple platforms, which makes it a flexible solution for content producers and marketers.
Weaknesses
- Depth of Analysis: ScreenApp excels at producing timestamped outlines but doesn't explain topics and may fall short of the depth and insights offered by tools more geared toward in-depth content analysis.
- Limited Customization: Users looking for extensive customization may find ScreenApp's features to be very constrained in comparison to other more specialized summarization tools.
ScreenApp is an excellent resource for users who value ease and quick access to video summaries given its simplicity and real-time summarizing capabilities. Its merits lie in providing a quick and easy way to summarize videos while on the go.
2. Summarize.tech: AI-Powered YouTube Summaries Made Easy

Summarize.tech is an AI-powered video summarizer that helps you get the most out of long videos. Whether you're watching a lecture, a live event, or a government meeting, Summarize.tech allows you to quickly and easily extract the essential information.
Features:
- Multilingual support: Summarize.tech can generate summaries in over 100 languages.
- Abstraction level selection: You can choose the level of detail you want in your summary, from a high-level overview to a more detailed breakdown of the video.
- Text and video summarization: Summarize.tech can summarize both text and video content.
- Cross-platform integration: Summarize.tech can be used on any device with an internet connection.
- Ease of use: Summarize.tech is very easy to use. Simply paste the link to the video you want to summarize and click a button.
Strengths:
- Accuracy: Summarize.tech is very accurate at generating summaries of videos. It is able to identify the key points of the video and generate a summary that is both informative and concise.
- Speed: Summarize.tech is very fast at generating summaries. It can summarize a long video in just a few seconds.
- Convenience: Summarize.tech is very convenient to use. You can access it from any device with an internet connection.
Weaknesses:
- Limited customization options: Summarize.tech does not offer many customization options. You can only choose the level of detail you want in your summary.
- No support for complex video analysis: Summarize.tech does not support complex video analysis. It is not able to identify and summarize complex visual content.
Overall, Summarize.tech is a good video summarizer. It is accurate, fast, and convenient to use. However, it lacks some customization options and does not support complex video analysis.
3. Bard: AI-Powered Video Summarization

Google Bard utilizes advanced AI models to analyze video content, providing comprehensive summaries that capture key information and underlying themes. Its focus on data-driven insights makes it ideal for users seeking to glean deeper understanding from their videos.
Features:
- Data-Driven Summaries: Bard analyzes video data to extract key points, statistics, and trends, offering insights beyond just the surface-level content.
- Sentiment Analysis: Bard identifies and analyzes the emotional tone and sentiment expressed within the video, providing valuable context for understanding the speaker's message.
- Academic and Professional Use: Bard generates summaries tailored for both academic research and professional presentations, ensuring clarity and accuracy.
- Academic Citations and References: Bard automatically generates citations and references for any information extracted from the video, simplifying academic research tasks.
- Cross-Platform Integration: Bard seamlessly integrates with various platforms, allowing users to easily access summaries across different devices and workflows.
Strengths:
- Deep Insights: Bard distinguishes itself by offering insightful analysis alongside summaries. It delves beyond the immediate content to identify patterns, trends, and shifts in sentiment, making it a powerful tool for data-driven decision-making.
- Versatility: Bard's summaries cater to both academic and professional audiences. Its ability to extract data-driven insights makes it particularly valuable for professionals seeking to enhance presentations and reports.
- Contextual Understanding: Bard's deep understanding of language allows it to recognize context and relationships within the video, resulting in summaries that capture both individual points and the overarching narrative.
Weaknesses:
- Learning Curve: Bard's advanced capabilities necessitate a steeper learning curve compared to simpler summarization tools. Users may require additional time to familiarize themselves with its full range of features and functionalities.
- Limited Visual Analysis: While Bard excels at extracting insights from spoken content, its ability to recognize and analyze visual elements might be somewhat restricted. This could potentially impact the comprehensiveness of summaries for visually dense videos.
Overall:
Bard's Video Summarization functionality stands out as a powerful tool for users seeking comprehensive and insightful analyses of video content. Its focus on data-driven insights and versatility positions it as a valuable asset for both research and professional endeavors. While a steeper learning curve may be present, the depth and richness of the summaries generated by Bard ultimately outweigh this minor drawback.
4. Mindgrasp: Summarize YouTube for Students

Mindgrasp AI is a YouTube Summarization tool that can help students, professionals, and researchers learn and understand information more efficiently. It uses AI to generate summaries of videos, articles, and other text-based content, which can be used to review key points, identify important information, and answer questions.
Features
- Video summarization: Mindgrasp AI can generate summaries of videos in a variety of formats, including short summaries, bulleted lists, and key points.
- Q&A: Mindgrasp AI can answer questions about the content of videos, even if the questions are open-ended or challenging.
- Smart notes: Mindgrasp AI can generate smart notes from videos, which are summaries that are linked to the specific parts of the video where the information is discussed.
- Multiple language support: Mindgrasp AI supports over 10 languages, including English, Spanish, French, German, and Chinese.
Strengths
- Accuracy: Mindgrasp AI's summaries are generally accurate and comprehensive, even for complex or technical videos.
- Speed: Mindgrasp AI can generate summaries very quickly, which can save users a lot of time.
- Usability: Mindgrasp AI is easy to use and has a user-friendly interface.
- Versatility: Mindgrasp AI can be used for a variety of tasks, including studying, learning new skills, and conducting research.
Weaknesses
- Cost: Mindgrasp AI is a subscription-based service, which can be expensive for some users.
- Lack of visual analysis: Mindgrasp AI does not currently offer in-depth visual analysis of videos.
Overall, Mindgrasp AI is a powerful tool that can help users learn and understand information more efficiently. It is accurate, fast, and easy to use. However, it is a subscription-based service, and it does not currently offer in-depth visual analysis of videos.
5. Eightify
Eightify is an AI-powered video summarizing application that focuses on increasing learning experiences by offering succinct and understandable summaries. It is a perfect choice for students, teachers, and lifelong learners alike.
Features
- Interactive Quizzes
- Topic-Based Learning
- Topic Extraction
- Enhanced Engagement
- Visual and Textual Summaries
Strengths
- Educational Emphasis: Because it was created with education in mind, Eightify is a fantastic tool for students and teachers who want to learn knowledge quickly and effectively.
- Topic Extraction: The tool excels at highlighting major concepts and subjects in videos so that learners may concentrate on the most crucial parts of the lesson.
- Interactive Learning: In order to promote a more dynamic and interesting learning experience, Eightify frequently offers interactive summaries that let visitors interact with the content.
Weaknesses
- Comprehensive Analysis: Eightify excels at presenting topic-focused summaries but it may not go in-depth on complicated topics or provide essential insights for professional and research-oriented uses.
- Limited Visual Emphasis: While the tool supports visual content, its strengths are more oriented toward extracting textual information for educational purposes.
Eightify is an effective tool for students looking to maximize their study time because of its emphasis on education, subject extraction, and interactive learning components. Its strengths lay in giving comprehensible and interesting summaries of educational topics, even when it might not provide the depth of analysis needed for professional applications.
6. Resoomer: Summarize your transcriptions

Resoomer is an AI-driven software specifically created for summarizing videos. It aims to improve information consumption by producing well-organized summaries, making it a desirable choice for students, researchers, and professionals.
Features
- Intelligent Sentence Selection
- Browser Integration
- Interactive Learning
- Educational Emphasis
- Topic Extraction and Highlights
Strengths
- Text and Video Summarization: Resoomer's text and video summary features enable users to quickly consume both text and visual content.
- Multilingual Support: Resoomer supports multiple languages, which is extremely useful for users who are in need of textual summarizations in various languages for research and educational purposes.
- Contextual Understanding: The tool's AI algorithms are excellent at identifying context within the content, which helps produce summaries that are accurate and as close in resemblance to the original content as it gets.
Weaknesses
- Visual Emphasis: Resoomer provides both text and video summarizing, but its text summary capabilities are the most accurate. Other tools may be better at creating advanced visual analysis.
- Complex Visuals: Given that Resoomer's primary concentration is on language and context, summarizing videos with complex visual elements may prove difficult.
Resoomer is a flexible tool for students, academics, and professionals looking for effective content consumption because of its dual capabilities in text and video summarizing. Its abilities to capture contextual understanding and produce concise summaries make it a great tool for users looking to gain insightful knowledge.
7. Notta AI Summarizer: Summarize Audio

Notta is an AI-powered summarizer that excels at generating comprehensive summaries of both text and video content. It is a popular choice for professionals, researchers, and students who need to quickly and easily understand the key points of long or complex content.
Features
- Multilingual support: Notta can summarize content in over 30 languages, making it a valuable tool for users around the world.
- Abstraction level selection: Users can choose the level of abstraction they want for their summaries, from high-level overviews to more detailed summaries with key points and supporting evidence.
- Text and video summarization: Notta can summarize both text and video content, making it a versatile tool for a variety of needs.
- Cross-platform integration: Notta is available as a web app, desktop app, and browser extension, making it easy to use on any device.
- Ease of use: Notta is very easy to use, with a simple and intuitive interface.
Strengths
- Comprehensive summaries: Notta's summaries are very comprehensive, capturing the key points of the original content in a clear and concise way.
- Accuracy: Notta's summaries are highly accurate, thanks to its advanced AI algorithms.
- Customization: Users can customize their summaries to meet their specific needs, such as choosing the length of the summary and the level of abstraction.
- Versatility: Notta can be used to summarize a wide variety of content, including text, video, and audio files.
Weaknesses
- Limited advanced analysis: While Notta is excellent at generating comprehensive summaries, it does not offer the same level of advanced analysis as some other summarizers. For example, it cannot identify sentiment or extract complex relationships between concepts.
- Visual emphasis: Notta is primarily a text summarizer, and its video summarization capabilities are not as strong. It may not be able to accurately summarize complex visual content, such as charts and graphs.
Overall, Notta is a powerful and versatile AI summarizer that is well-suited for a wide range of users. It is easy to use, accurate, and produces comprehensive summaries. However, it is important to keep in mind that Notta is not designed for advanced analysis, and its video summarization capabilities are not as strong as its text summarization capabilities.
Use Cases
Notta can be used for a variety of purposes, including:
- Research: Students and researchers can use Notta to summarize research papers, articles, and other academic materials.
- Content creation: Writers and bloggers can use Notta to summarize long-form content, such as e-books, white papers, and case studies.
- Meeting notes: Professionals can use Notta to generate summaries of meetings and webinars.
- Learning and development: Notta can be used to summarize online courses, tutorials, and other learning materials.
- Customer support: Customer support representatives can use Notta to summarize customer feedback and tickets.
Notta is a valuable tool for anyone who needs to quickly and easily understand the key points of long or complex content. It is easy to use, accurate, and produces comprehensive summaries. While it is not designed for advanced analysis, it is a versatile tool that can be used for a variety of purposes.
8. YouTube Summarized: Automatic notes for YouTube

YouTubeSummarized.com is a tool designed to create automatic summaries of YouTube videos and podcasts using GPT-technology. This service seems to be particularly useful for individuals who want to save time by getting the gist of lengthy videos without watching them in their entirety. Here's a detailed breakdown for your blog post:
YouTubeSummarized.com is an AI-powered tool that generates concise summaries of YouTube videos. It's intended to help users quickly grasp the main points of a video, saving time and effort.
Features
- AI-Powered Summarization: Utilizes advanced algorithms to condense long YouTube videos into brief summaries.
- Customizable Summaries: Users can select specific parts of a video to summarize or let the tool automatically choose.
- Use Cases: Ideal for research, study, getting quick overviews, and staying updated on news videos.
- Chrome Extension: Available as a free Chrome extension, it integrates with YouTube to provide easy access to summarization features.
- Ease of Use: Simple and straightforward to use; users just need to click the "Summarize" button to get a summarized text of the video.
- Cost-Free: The service is completely free, with no hidden fees or subscription plans.
Strengths
- Time-Saving: Significantly reduces the time spent on watching lengthy videos.
- Accessibility: Easy to use with a straightforward interface.
- Free of Charge: No cost involved for using the service.
- Secure Connection: The website has a valid SSL certificate, ensuring a secure user experience.
Weaknesses
- Newly Established: Being a recent entrant in the market, it might lack extensive user feedback and trust.
- Limited Popularity: The website is not widely known and has a small user base.
- Only works with YouTube
9. Jasper.ai

An advanced video summarizing tool driven by AI called Jasper.ai aims to deliver in-depth insights and analyses of video information. This tool is designed for experts, content producers, and students who want to delve deeply into video storytelling.
Features
- Contextual Analysis
- Trend Detection
- Complex Content Interpretation
- Professional and Research Focus
- Data-Driven Analysis
Strengths
- Comprehensive Analysis: With its focus on in-depth research, Jasper.ai gives viewers a complex knowledge of video footage. A useful tool for research, content creation, and decision-making, its AI algorithms analyze videos to extract minute facts.
- Visual and Contextual Understanding: The tool's algorithms are excellent at understanding context and image recognition. Summaries are guaranteed to include not just verbal content but also the relevance of visual cues and their context thanks to this dual capability.
- Insights and Trends: The purpose of Jasper.ai is to find patterns, trends, and insights in video footage. For professionals looking to find hidden information and make data-driven decisions, this tool is especially helpful.
Weaknesses
- Learning Curve: Jasper.ai has complex features which require users to invest more time in understanding its capabilities in order to maximize usage.
- Complexity: Jasper.ai excels at thorough analysis, but consumers searching for simple summaries without going into minute details may find it to be a less-than-ideal tool.
Jasper.ai stands out as a platform for customers that seek depth in their video summarization because of its emphasis on thorough analysis, visual understanding, and insights development. Although there may be a learning curve, its special abilities to unearth hidden insights make it a useful tool for experts, content producers, and researchers looking to get the most out of their video content.
10. AssemblyAI

AssemblyAI's Video Summarizer is an API tool that is designed to help businesses and developers automatically summarize videos at scale. It is not an end-user tool, and it requires some technical expertise to use.
Strengths:
- Works well with scale: AssemblyAI's Video Summarizer can handle large volumes of videos, making it ideal for businesses with a lot of video content.
- Accurate summaries: AssemblyAI's Video Summarizer uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence to generate accurate and informative summaries of videos.
- Customization options: AssemblyAI's Video Summarizer offers a variety of customization options, so businesses can tailor the summaries to their specific needs.
Weaknesses:
- Not user-friendly: AssemblyAI's Video Summarizer is an API tool, so it is not as user-friendly as some other video summarization tools.
- Requires Python: AssemblyAI's Video Summarizer requires Python to use, which may be a barrier for some businesses.
- Expensive: AssemblyAI's Video Summarizer can be expensive, especially for businesses that need to summarize a large volume of videos.
Overall, AssemblyAI's Video Summarizer is a powerful tool for businesses and developers who need to automatically summarize videos at scale. However, it is not user-friendly and can be expensive.
Tips for Effective Use of Video Summarizers
Video summarization tools have streamlined the way people consume, create, and manage media content over the Internet. Video summaries have helped professionals as well as students in identifying and accumulating information from lengthy videos in a short period of time. However, to optimize this process and make sure you get the most out of these tools, we have compiled a list of practices to consider integrating:
Understand Your Goals
Ensure that you clarify your goals before engaging in video summarization. What is it that you’re seeking; a quick overview or an in-depth analysis? The objectives of your summarization will narrow down the choices for you and aid you in choosing the most appropriate tool for the service you require.
Custom Summary Length
Video summarizers usually allow the customization of summary length which is extremely beneficial in the long run. You are able to tailor the summary to meet your specific requirements such that you can either get a concise snapshot of information for quick reviewing or produce lengthy and extremely detailed narratives for a more comprehensive overview.
Multimodal Analysis
Most of these tools consist of both textual and visual summaries, which can provide a well-rounded experience and ensure that users are able to integrate the generated summaries into other platforms if necessary. In particular, professionals and students can integrate visual summaries into presentations. The ability to capture the video content into summaries in multiple methods enables a richer experience.
There are multiple other tips that could potentially help users harness the abilities of these tools to enhance productivity, but the list above is the foundation to helping you make the best and most informed decision.
Conclusion
AI-powered video summarizers are now indispensable tools which have revolutionized the way we create, consume, and organize information that appears within videos. Their capacity to maximize efficiency and produce concise summaries allows the improvement of information consumption across a range of fields.
These tools have lessened the burden of engaging with time-consuming video material in order to gain knowledge in a certain area and has enabled students, researchers and content creators to get the most out of videos without having to spend precious time getting through the entirety of them.
In this article, we have listed 10 of the best existing AI-powered video summarization tools that have varying capabilities and are uniquely equipped to meet the standards and necessities of several people and industries at the same time.
Whether your aim may be to improve audience engagement or ensure that the content you create is data-driven, these summarization tools provide significantly accurate information.
We are still developing these tools and it is highly likely that future advancements will bring out an even greater level of efficiency and productivity to workspaces and schools alike. Humans are able to equip themselves with the best information via AI technology which enables growth in other areas that require additional human support. With each development, we get closer to a world where knowledge is both available and adaptable to suit our requirements.
Video Summarizer FAQ
1. What is a Video Summarizer?
A video summarizer is a tool or software that analyzes a video’s content to create a shorter version that highlights the most important parts. It helps in saving time and providing quick insights without watching the entire video.
2. How does a Video Summarizer work?
Video summarizers use algorithms and machine learning techniques to identify key frames, important dialogue, or specific actions within a video. It then compiles these elements to create a condensed version of the video.
3. What types of videos can be summarized?
Video summarizers can be used on various types of videos including lectures, meetings, documentaries, and films. However, the efficiency may vary depending on the complexity of the video content.
4. Is the summary generated by a Video Summarizer accurate?
The accuracy of the summary depends on the algorithm and the complexity of the video’s content. While it may not be perfect, it provides a good overview of the main points in the video.
5. Can I customize the length of the summary?
Some video summarizers allow users to set preferences for the summary length, enabling customization based on individual needs.
6. Are Video Summarizers free to use?
There are both free and paid video summarizers available. Free versions may offer basic features, while paid versions provide advanced functionalities and higher accuracy.
7. How do I use a Video Summarizer?
To use a video summarizer, you typically need to upload the video file or provide a link to the video. The tool will then analyze the video and generate a summary, which can be downloaded or viewed online.
8. Can Video Summarizers handle videos in different languages?
Some video summarizers are capable of handling multiple languages, especially if they include subtitle or transcription services. However, this capability varies across different tools.