CPM stands for Cost Per Mille, which is a metric used in advertising to measure the cost of 1,000 ad impressions. In the context of YouTube, CPM refers to the amount of money advertisers pay for every 1,000 views of their ads on a creator's video. This metric is important for both advertisers and creators as it helps them understand the effectiveness of their ad campaigns and the revenue potential of their videos.
YouTube calculates CPM by dividing the total revenue generated from ads on a video by the number of ad impressions (in thousands). For example, if a video earns $100 from 50,000 ad impressions, the CPM would be $2. Advertisers can set their own CPM rates based on their budget and targeting options, while creators can optimize their videos for higher CPMs by creating engaging content and targeting specific audiences.
Several factors can affect CPM on YouTube, including the type of ad format (skippable vs. non-skippable), the targeting options (demographics, interests, etc.), the ad placement (pre-roll, mid-roll, end-screen), and the competition for ad space in a particular niche or industry. Additionally, the quality and engagement of a creator's content can also impact their CPM, as advertisers are more likely to bid higher for ad space on videos with high view counts, watch time, and audience retention.
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